i

DEMOCRACY

DICTATORSHIP

DYNASTY

(May 18, 1868 - July 17, 1918)

Nicholas II or Nikolai II was the last reigning czar of the

Russian Empire. Nicholas II became czar in 1896 when his

father, Alexander III, passed away from kidney inflammation

Nicholas II's reign in the Russian empire would been horrible

due to his responsibilities as czar and the people of Russia

were fed up. The events unfolding the backlash of Nicholas

II include the Russian Revolution of 1905, the Russo-Japanese

War, Bloody Sunday, World War I, and the Second Russian

Revolution of 1917. Nicholas II and his family would tragically

died on July 17, 1918, ending the imperial rule of the Russian empire.

NICHOLAS II

Nicholas II family portrait

A photograph of Nicholas II and his family.

This was before they were executed by

the Bolsheviks forces in 1918.

Article: The Downfall of the Romanov family.

Source: History

Grigori Rasputin

A photo of Girgori Rasputin. He would

become friends of Nicholas II.

Video: The life and death of Rasputin.

Source: TED-Ed

Bloody Sunday of 1905

A peaceful gathering turns bloody

when the monarch soldiers fired

at civilians, killing 200 people.

Video: The Bloody Sunday of 1905.

Source: HistoryPod

October Revolution

Vladimir Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks,

lead the overthrow of Nicholas II during

the Russian Revolution of 1917.

Video: The Russian Revolution.

Source: Simple History

Russian Civil War

After the execution of Nicholas II and his family,

a civil war broke out which resulted in the reds

winning the war and established a new nation,

the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R).

Source: Alpha History

Article: The Russian Civil War.